The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) took a historic step today, February 27, 2024, by announcing the names of the astronauts chosen for the much-anticipated Gaganyaan mission. This ambitious project marks India’s first human spaceflight endeavour, and selecting these individuals represents a significant milestone in the nation’s spacefaring journey.
The announcement of the astronaut selection has resonated throughout India, sparking widespread excitement and national pride. The nation watches with anticipation as these brave individuals undergo rigorous training to prepare for their historic mission.
With the crew now revealed, the focus shifts towards launching the Gaganyaan mission, slated for sometime in 2025. The success of this mission will not only be a testament to India’s scientific and technological prowess. Still, it will also pave the way for further advancements in the country’s space exploration endeavours.
The success of the Gaganyaan mission relies on several technological breakthroughs and developments. These include:
Human-Rated LVM3: The LVM3 rocket, a reliable heavy-lift launcher, has been adapted for human spaceflight. Now christened as Human-Rated LVM3 (HLVM3), it has undergone rigorous modifications to meet stringent safety requirements.
Crew Escape System (CES): In case of emergencies during launch or ascent, the HLVM3 is equipped with a Crew Escape System. This system, powered by quick-acting, high burn-rate solid motors, ensures the safe evacuation of the Crew Module.
Orbital Module (OM): The OM, which orbits Earth, is comprised of the Crew Module (CM) and the Service Module (SM). The CM provides a habitable space for the crew, with an Earth-like environment. It is designed with a double-walled construction for enhanced thermal protection during re-entry.
New Technologies for Human Safety: Several new engineering and human-centric systems are being developed to prioritize crew safety, ensuring a successful and safe mission.
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